free homeowner guide
Replace your lead line with fewer surprises
Lead Pipe by ZIP helps homeowners understand the private-side cost of lead service line replacement. Check your state's programs, compare utility rules, and estimate what you may actually pay.
EPA estimates about 4 million lead service lines still serve properties in the United States.
U.S. EPAEPA's 2024 rule requires drinking water systems to identify and replace lead pipes within 10 years.
U.S. EPAInitial service line inventories were due to state primacy agencies by October 16, 2024.
U.S. EPACDC says no safe blood lead level in children has been identified.
CDCState guide
Lead line help by state
Free tool
Start here
Why it matters
Because the private side matters
Many homeowners learn too late that the utility may not pay the whole bill. The private side can come with permits, access questions, approved-contractor rules, and costs that vary a lot.
This site is built to be practical first. We explain what a program appears to cover, what it leaves to the homeowner, and which official office should confirm the answer.
People dealing with lead line replacement do not need hype. They need clear terms, useful comparisons, and a better sense of the next step.
Guides
Plain answers, sourced
Who pays to replace the private side of a lead service line?
Who usually pays for the private side of a lead service line, when utilities help, and what the federal lead pipe replacement rule means for homeowners.
Read →Lead service line replacement grants, reimbursements and loans
Learn how lead service line replacement grants, reimbursements, and loans work, who qualifies, and what homeowners should ask before signing up.
Read →How to tell if your water service line is lead
Learn how to check whether your water service line is lead using your utility inventory, a simple scratch-and-magnet check, and safe next steps.
Read →The Lead and Copper Rule Improvements: what homeowners need to know
Plain-English guide to the EPA’s Lead and Copper Rule Improvements, including service line notices, replacement steps, filters, access, and costs.
Read →How to check your utility's service line inventory for your address
Learn how to find your utility’s service line inventory for your address, read lead or unknown results, and take the right next steps at home.
Read →Choosing a utility-approved plumber for lead line replacement
Learn how to choose a utility-approved plumber for lead line replacement, compare bids, avoid partial jobs, and protect your home.
Read →Featured partners